Raphaella SMITS

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RECORDINGS -CD ACR -CD Walter-Brouwer-Henderickx -CD Mertz-Giuliani2 -CD Spanish Folksongs -CD Legnani-Sor -CD Manjon -CD Vila-Lobos a.o. -CD Weiss-Bach -CD Sor-Coste -CD 20th Century -CD Mertz-Giuliani -LP Tedesco -LP Coste -LP Sor-Kaufmann -LP Dowland -LP Blauwe Steen

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NEDERLANDSE
VERSIE

PROGRAM

Luigi LEGNANI (1790-1877)
from "36 Capricci per tutti i tuoni maggiori e minori per la chitarra" (1822):
1. Capricco IX - Largo
2. Capricco XV - Presto
3. Capricco II - Allegro < audio sample >
4. Capricco III - Moderato
5. Capricco IV - Allegretto
6. Capricco VII - Prestissimo
7. Capricco XIV - Largo assai
8. Capricco XXV - Andante grazioso
9. Capricco XXI - Allegro giusto
10. Capricco VIII - Andante
11. Capricco XII - Allegro non tanto
12. Capricco XIII - Allegro moderato
13. Capricco XXVIII - Largo
14. Capricco X - Allegretto con moto
15. Capricco XXII - Adagio
16. Capricco XVIII - Maestoso
17. Capricco XXXI - Allegro
18. Capricco XXXIII - Pollacca
19. Capricco XXXII - Largo
20. Capricco XXIV - Allegro molto
21. Capricco XXIX - Prestissimo
22. Capricco XXXIV - Allegro maestoso
23. Capricco XXXVI - Moderato
24. Capricco XXXV - Larghetto cantabile

Franz SCHUBERT
(1797-1828)
Six songs arranged for solo guitar by Johann Kaspar Mertz (1806-1856):
25. Lob der Thränen
26. Das Fischermädchen
27. Ständchen
28. Liebesbothschaft
29. Aufenthalt
30. Die Post


FEATURES

artist: Raphaella Smits, guitar
titel: Early 19th Century Guitar Music
composers: Luigi Legnani (1790-1877), Franz Schubert (1797-1828) and Johann Kaspar Mertz (1806-1856)
label: Accent Records, BE
CD number: ACC21146
recorded: at the 'Vereenigde Doopsgezinde Kerk', Haarlem, NL, May 2001
instrument : 7-string Mirecourt (France) (1827)
total duration: 71'09"
illustration: "L'esclave" by Dominique Ingres (1780-1867)


VIDEO

On youtube.com:
R
aphaella Smits -
6 Capricci of Luigi Legnani -
Iserlohn, DE - 2004



EARLY 19TH CENTURY GUITAR MUSIC
Raphaella plays Legnani and Schubert on a 7-string Mirecourt guitar.

PROGRAM
FEATURES
ABOUT THE INSTRUMENT
ABOUT THE COMPOSERS
WHAT OTHER PEOPLE SAY
VIDEO


ABOUT THE INSTRUMENT

The Mirecourt guitar (±1827)
"My luthier Bernhard Kresse bought this instrument at an auction in Vichy, France, in 1995. The description was 'Romantic guitar, ebony neck, maple sound box. In its original box. Many blemishes.' Although the instrument was falling into pieces (it seemed that it had been stored for a long time in a place with high humidity), all the parts were in good condition and showed no damage or even traces of having being used.

It is a typical guitar of the late 1820's with its classical shape and design, which we know from the guitar makers of Mirecourt, Paris.
I asked Bernhard Kresse to add a seventh string: this modification was quite usual in the 1840's and 1850's, and recalls the music of Mertz and Coste."
Raphaella Smits


ABOUT THE COMPOSERS

Luigi Legnani started to perform as a guitarist at the age of 19, but was as well a violin player and a singer at the Teatro Comunale of Ravenna directed by Rossini. He wrote these miniatures inspired by the Caprices of friend Nicolo Paganini. The differences of key, color and thematic material give each Caprice its own distinct character. The Romantic style of the Italian bel canto is never far away.

Franz Schubert was above all the master of the Lied. He wrote his piano accompaniments simply, supporting the character of the text, with little agitation in the harmony or the rhythm. Thus he displayed his sympathy for the guitar, an instrument which he himself played. The transcriptions of the six Schubert-songs by Mertz, were done at request of the publishers Diabelli and Haslinger. The results are extremely fascinating and often compared with the arrangements for piano solo by Liszt in 1838.


WHAT OTHER PEOPLE SAY

Karl Nijs of classical <Radio Klara> wrote:
"That series of capriccio's should stand next to Chopin's preludes!"

Len Verrett from <EarlyRomanticGuitar.com> wrote :
"The playing on this disk displays incredible virtuosity, phrasing, tone, and above all, a historically informed interpretation which fits the music."

Christopher Cartwright (UK) wrote:
"What a fantastic record. Both the instrument and the music and of course your amazing playing make it an outstanding issue. The Legnani pieces in particular are a great discovery for me and for most people I would think."

Rings in the <American Record Guide> (US) says:
"Raphaella Smits has made much of her reputation playing 19th Century works and here she delivers superb performances on a 7-string instrument. ...
Many of Legnani's caprices reflect an unmistakable operatic sensibility, and she brings this out in performances of extraordinary dramatic intensity. ... she plays with an irresistible dynamic sweep ... with an incredible, surging energy such as I have rarely heard on the guitar ...
As Smits shows in her penetrating interpretations, the excitement in this 19th Century repertory does not reside in feats of technical daring, but in feats of musical daring ... I find the results exhilarating and perfectly in keeping with the romantic spirit.
"

Frank Gerdes from <www.klassik-heute.de> wrote:
"The selection of Legnani's miniatures shows Smits' devotion and love for this music. With large feeling for details she knows how to build the internal tension in each part.
In her interpretations of the Schubert songs Smits does not leave any desires open: she masters the multilayered song versions with her impeccable technique and an unusually strength of expression."


Tom Poore (Cleveland, OH) wrote at <www.amazon.com> :
"The solo guitar arrangements of six Schubert lieder are breathtakingly beautiful, and Smits brings an operatic intensity to Luigi Legnani's Capricci. This may be the finest available recording of music performed on an original 19th century guitar."

Steven E. Bornfeld (Brooklyn, NY) wrote at <www.amazon.com> :
"The Legnani pieces are short, sweet, and virtuosic. Smits, on her 7-string period Mirecourt instrument gives a sensitive performance without excessive ornamentation. The Mertz settings of Schubert lieder are lovely and expressive. This is an excellent collection of music by a musician who understands and loves it."

Paul Sullivan wrote in the French magazine <Guitare Classique> :
"Outre le mérite de nous faire redécouvrir Luigi Legnani, souvent boudé par les guitaristes, ce CD nous montre une artiste en pleine possession de ses moyens et maîtrisant parfaitement son instrument. En un mot: de la belle guitare."


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